Since the early studies in plasma physics, the description of
linear wave propagation has always been crucial, both in astrophysics and
fusion research. Waves could explain the transfer of energy between distant
regions of space (solar corona heating), and provide means of non-inductive
heating, control, and diagnostics of the plasma (fusion applications).
The theory of plasma waves has now reached a mature stage [1,2], in the
sense that, for most applications, we know the appropriate system of
equations governing the dynamics of the considered wave (although, a
rigorous mathematical analysis of such problems is not always available).
The focus is then on appropriate computational techniques for such equations.
For the specific case of high-frequency waves, the direct numerical solution
constitutes a serious challenge even for modern super-computers, due to
vastly different scale lengths. Under such conditions, semiclassical
asymptotics is the preferred approach as it allows us to remove the
short-scale oscillations of the wave field. In this talk, computational
methods based on semiclassical asymptotics are reviewed. Semiclassical
symbol calculus for pseudo-differential operators [3] is presented as a
convenient mathematical framework, on the lines of the seminal
work of McDonald and Kaufman [4]. After recalling geometrical optics, which
is the cornerstone of semiclassical methods, the paraxial WKB approach [5]
and complex eikonal methods [6,7] are presented with some emphasis on recent
developments and open problems.
[1] T. H. Stix, "Plasma Waves", Springer (New York, 1992).
[2] M. Brambilla, "Kinetic Theory of Plasma Waves",
Oxford Un. Press (Oxford, 1998).
[3] A. Martinez, "An Introduction to Semiclassical and Microlocal analysis",
Springer (New York, 2002).
[4] S. W. McDonald and A. N. Kaufman, Phys. Rev. A 32 1708 (1985);
S. W. McDonald, Phys. Rep. 158 337 (1988).
[5] G. V. Pereverzev, Reviews of Plasma Physics 19 1 (1996);
Phys. of Plasmas 5, 3529 (1998).
[6] V. P. Maslov, "The Complex WKB Method for Nonlinear Equations I",
Birkauser (Basel, 1994).
[7] O. Maj, A. Mariani, E. Poli and D. Farina, Phys. Plasmas 20, 042122 (2013). |